<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6652412724282112486</id><updated>2012-02-16T23:41:07.228+08:00</updated><title type='text'>physics/ fizik =</title><subtitle type='html'></subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://umeraedham.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6652412724282112486/posts/default?max-results=100'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://umeraedham.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><author><name>umera</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_DbnGZ1063R4/StbJMQLl9eI/AAAAAAAAAcs/xXfBQL9YD_Y/S220/DSCN2086.JPG'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>19</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>100</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6652412724282112486.post-540121601345630688</id><published>2010-11-03T10:30:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2010-11-03T10:30:47.096+08:00</updated><title type='text'>MAKLUMAN</title><content type='html'>Salam,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Please proceed to my others&amp;nbsp; Physics Blogs&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1. &lt;a href="http://f5y09smsl1.blogspot.com/"&gt;http://f5y09smsl1.blogspot.com/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2. &lt;a href="http://rohitfiles.blogspot.com/"&gt;http://rohitfiles.blogspot.com/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;TQ&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6652412724282112486-540121601345630688?l=umeraedham.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://umeraedham.blogspot.com/feeds/540121601345630688/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://umeraedham.blogspot.com/2010/11/makluman.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6652412724282112486/posts/default/540121601345630688'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6652412724282112486/posts/default/540121601345630688'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://umeraedham.blogspot.com/2010/11/makluman.html' title='MAKLUMAN'/><author><name>umera</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_DbnGZ1063R4/StbJMQLl9eI/AAAAAAAAAcs/xXfBQL9YD_Y/S220/DSCN2086.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6652412724282112486.post-4888528469071449350</id><published>2009-12-20T22:34:00.002+08:00</published><updated>2009-12-20T22:34:17.055+08:00</updated><title type='text'>SPM 2009: 4531/ 1/ Jawapan</title><content type='html'>1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.D&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;11.A 12.B 13.C 14.C 15.A 16.A 17.B 18.B 19.C 20.B&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;21.B 22.A 23.D 24.D 25.C 26.D 27.D 28.B 29.C 30.B&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;31.B 32.C 33.B 34.C 35.C 36.B 37.C 38.A 39.C 40.D&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;41.B 42.C 43.C 44.B 45.B 46.A 47.C 48.B 49.B 50.D&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;**Not sure if the answers are correct.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6652412724282112486-4888528469071449350?l=umeraedham.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://umeraedham.blogspot.com/feeds/4888528469071449350/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://umeraedham.blogspot.com/2009/12/spm-2009-4531-1-jawapan.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6652412724282112486/posts/default/4888528469071449350'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6652412724282112486/posts/default/4888528469071449350'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://umeraedham.blogspot.com/2009/12/spm-2009-4531-1-jawapan.html' title='SPM 2009: 4531/ 1/ Jawapan'/><author><name>umera</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_DbnGZ1063R4/StbJMQLl9eI/AAAAAAAAAcs/xXfBQL9YD_Y/S220/DSCN2086.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6652412724282112486.post-8612395941146090748</id><published>2009-10-15T07:15:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2009-10-15T07:15:53.855+08:00</updated><title type='text'>Physics Principle</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_DbnGZ1063R4/StZbfjFixeI/AAAAAAAAAbs/teM7Dedhg5M/s1600-h/untitled.bmp" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_DbnGZ1063R4/StZbfjFixeI/AAAAAAAAAbs/teM7Dedhg5M/s400/untitled.bmp" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6652412724282112486-8612395941146090748?l=umeraedham.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://umeraedham.blogspot.com/feeds/8612395941146090748/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://umeraedham.blogspot.com/2009/10/physics-principle.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6652412724282112486/posts/default/8612395941146090748'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6652412724282112486/posts/default/8612395941146090748'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://umeraedham.blogspot.com/2009/10/physics-principle.html' title='Physics Principle'/><author><name>umera</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_DbnGZ1063R4/StbJMQLl9eI/AAAAAAAAAcs/xXfBQL9YD_Y/S220/DSCN2086.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_DbnGZ1063R4/StZbfjFixeI/AAAAAAAAAbs/teM7Dedhg5M/s72-c/untitled.bmp' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6652412724282112486.post-8842304459523766094</id><published>2009-09-18T14:34:00.019+08:00</published><updated>2009-10-15T15:27:36.183+08:00</updated><title type='text'>Salam Aidil Fitri 09</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #663300; font-size: 85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #666600; font-family: lucida grande; font-size: small; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;"&gt;SELAMAT HARI RAYA AIDIL FITRI 2009&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family: lucida grande; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #666600; font-family: trebuchet ms; font-size: small;"&gt;"Ulangkaji Fizik jangan dilupakan"&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_DbnGZ1063R4/SrMnORVM9eI/AAAAAAAAAZ0/X6un3ccKlb0/s1600-h/DSCN1805.JPG" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}"&gt;&lt;img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5382689105761859042" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_DbnGZ1063R4/SrMnORVM9eI/AAAAAAAAAZ0/X6un3ccKlb0/s200/DSCN1805.JPG" style="display: block; height: 150px; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; width: 200px;" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6652412724282112486-8842304459523766094?l=umeraedham.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://umeraedham.blogspot.com/feeds/8842304459523766094/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://umeraedham.blogspot.com/2009/09/soalan-trial-spm-2009-vol1_9056.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6652412724282112486/posts/default/8842304459523766094'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6652412724282112486/posts/default/8842304459523766094'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://umeraedham.blogspot.com/2009/09/soalan-trial-spm-2009-vol1_9056.html' title='Salam Aidil Fitri 09'/><author><name>umera</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_DbnGZ1063R4/StbJMQLl9eI/AAAAAAAAAcs/xXfBQL9YD_Y/S220/DSCN2086.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_DbnGZ1063R4/SrMnORVM9eI/AAAAAAAAAZ0/X6un3ccKlb0/s72-c/DSCN1805.JPG' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6652412724282112486.post-6610671726139406204</id><published>2009-07-13T14:01:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2009-07-13T14:02:42.946+08:00</updated><title type='text'>Finish syllabus</title><content type='html'>Has finish Form 5 syllabus today (13 July 09)&lt;br /&gt;Will concentrate on revision &amp;amp; drill exercise.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6652412724282112486-6610671726139406204?l=umeraedham.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://umeraedham.blogspot.com/feeds/6610671726139406204/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://umeraedham.blogspot.com/2009/07/finish-syllabus.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6652412724282112486/posts/default/6610671726139406204'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6652412724282112486/posts/default/6610671726139406204'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://umeraedham.blogspot.com/2009/07/finish-syllabus.html' title='Finish syllabus'/><author><name>umera</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_DbnGZ1063R4/StbJMQLl9eI/AAAAAAAAAcs/xXfBQL9YD_Y/S220/DSCN2086.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6652412724282112486.post-7209518016477465294</id><published>2009-06-16T11:51:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2009-06-16T11:54:06.497+08:00</updated><title type='text'>New weblog for form4 revision</title><content type='html'>http://f5y09smsl1.blogspot.com/&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;By SM Sains Labuan Form5 students&lt;br /&gt;TQ&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6652412724282112486-7209518016477465294?l=umeraedham.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://umeraedham.blogspot.com/feeds/7209518016477465294/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://umeraedham.blogspot.com/2009/06/new-weblog-for-form4-revision.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6652412724282112486/posts/default/7209518016477465294'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6652412724282112486/posts/default/7209518016477465294'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://umeraedham.blogspot.com/2009/06/new-weblog-for-form4-revision.html' title='New weblog for form4 revision'/><author><name>umera</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_DbnGZ1063R4/StbJMQLl9eI/AAAAAAAAAcs/xXfBQL9YD_Y/S220/DSCN2086.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6652412724282112486.post-8932817800377098349</id><published>2009-05-13T10:23:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2009-05-13T10:30:33.450+08:00</updated><title type='text'>Concept map - Transistor</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_DbnGZ1063R4/SgowsY6_BMI/AAAAAAAAAXo/XulJfP4srtM/s1600-h/9.4.JPG"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 257px;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_DbnGZ1063R4/SgowsY6_BMI/AAAAAAAAAXo/XulJfP4srtM/s400/9.4.JPG" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5335130247736001730" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6652412724282112486-8932817800377098349?l=umeraedham.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://umeraedham.blogspot.com/feeds/8932817800377098349/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://umeraedham.blogspot.com/2009/05/concept-map-transistor.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6652412724282112486/posts/default/8932817800377098349'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6652412724282112486/posts/default/8932817800377098349'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://umeraedham.blogspot.com/2009/05/concept-map-transistor.html' title='Concept map - Transistor'/><author><name>umera</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_DbnGZ1063R4/StbJMQLl9eI/AAAAAAAAAcs/xXfBQL9YD_Y/S220/DSCN2086.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_DbnGZ1063R4/SgowsY6_BMI/AAAAAAAAAXo/XulJfP4srtM/s72-c/9.4.JPG' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6652412724282112486.post-2216149975699259556</id><published>2009-04-15T07:00:00.001+08:00</published><updated>2009-04-15T07:03:26.791+08:00</updated><title type='text'>Concept map - Diode as rectifier</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_DbnGZ1063R4/SeUVvpVgWwI/AAAAAAAAAXg/X-HnwpYQKQk/s1600-h/diodeasrectifier.JPG"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 298px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_DbnGZ1063R4/SeUVvpVgWwI/AAAAAAAAAXg/X-HnwpYQKQk/s400/diodeasrectifier.JPG" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5324686042729569026" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6652412724282112486-2216149975699259556?l=umeraedham.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://umeraedham.blogspot.com/feeds/2216149975699259556/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://umeraedham.blogspot.com/2009/04/concept-map-diode-as-rectifier.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6652412724282112486/posts/default/2216149975699259556'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6652412724282112486/posts/default/2216149975699259556'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://umeraedham.blogspot.com/2009/04/concept-map-diode-as-rectifier.html' title='Concept map - Diode as rectifier'/><author><name>umera</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_DbnGZ1063R4/StbJMQLl9eI/AAAAAAAAAcs/xXfBQL9YD_Y/S220/DSCN2086.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_DbnGZ1063R4/SeUVvpVgWwI/AAAAAAAAAXg/X-HnwpYQKQk/s72-c/diodeasrectifier.JPG' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6652412724282112486.post-3706313568415155883</id><published>2009-04-08T10:53:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2009-04-08T10:55:56.863+08:00</updated><title type='text'>Concept map: 2.8</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_DbnGZ1063R4/SdwSNAw74XI/AAAAAAAAAXY/AnpxElHtleM/s1600-h/2.8.JPG"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 254px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_DbnGZ1063R4/SdwSNAw74XI/AAAAAAAAAXY/AnpxElHtleM/s400/2.8.JPG" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5322148874397933938" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2.8&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6652412724282112486-3706313568415155883?l=umeraedham.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://umeraedham.blogspot.com/feeds/3706313568415155883/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://umeraedham.blogspot.com/2009/04/concept-map-28.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6652412724282112486/posts/default/3706313568415155883'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6652412724282112486/posts/default/3706313568415155883'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://umeraedham.blogspot.com/2009/04/concept-map-28.html' title='Concept map: 2.8'/><author><name>umera</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_DbnGZ1063R4/StbJMQLl9eI/AAAAAAAAAcs/xXfBQL9YD_Y/S220/DSCN2086.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_DbnGZ1063R4/SdwSNAw74XI/AAAAAAAAAXY/AnpxElHtleM/s72-c/2.8.JPG' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6652412724282112486.post-8207411340117663365</id><published>2009-03-28T10:35:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2009-03-28T11:01:20.597+08:00</updated><title type='text'>Doping</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;li&gt;Doping is a process of &lt;span style="color: rgb(153, 51, 153); font-weight: bold;"&gt;adding &lt;/span&gt;a certain amount of specific &lt;span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(153, 51, 153);"&gt;impurities &lt;/span&gt;to semiconductors &lt;span style="color: rgb(204, 0, 0);"&gt;to increase their conductivity&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Two types of doping:&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;p-type semiconductors&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;n-type semiconductors&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;p-type semiconductors&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1. Si (pure/ intrinsic semiconductor) have valency of 4&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_DbnGZ1063R4/Sc2OvR6v-KI/AAAAAAAAAV8/N6UNKZmo9Wc/s1600-h/p1.JPG"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 34px; height: 33px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_DbnGZ1063R4/Sc2OvR6v-KI/AAAAAAAAAV8/N6UNKZmo9Wc/s400/p1.JPG" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5318063677909235874" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;2. Al (impurity) have four e valens&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_DbnGZ1063R4/Sc2OviourqI/AAAAAAAAAWE/1HQ4UM6p3Og/s1600-h/p2.JPG"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 25px; height: 27px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_DbnGZ1063R4/Sc2OviourqI/AAAAAAAAAWE/1HQ4UM6p3Og/s400/p2.JPG" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5318063682397056674" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;3. When Al is added to Si, there will be one less e - p-type semiconductor is produced&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_DbnGZ1063R4/Sc2OvhUTNiI/AAAAAAAAAWM/IV4Rryxxx_8/s1600-h/p3.JPG"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 118px; height: 119px;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_DbnGZ1063R4/Sc2OvhUTNiI/AAAAAAAAAWM/IV4Rryxxx_8/s400/p3.JPG" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5318063682042934818" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;4. No. of e &gt; No. of holes&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;n-type semiconductors&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1. Si (pure/ intrinsic semiconductor) have valency of 4&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_DbnGZ1063R4/Sc2OvR6v-KI/AAAAAAAAAV8/N6UNKZmo9Wc/s1600-h/p1.JPG"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 34px; height: 33px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_DbnGZ1063R4/Sc2OvR6v-KI/AAAAAAAAAV8/N6UNKZmo9Wc/s400/p1.JPG" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5318063677909235874" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt; 2. P (impurity) have three e valens&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_DbnGZ1063R4/Sc2P0-e3rdI/AAAAAAAAAWU/mGI_wYFnnuo/s1600-h/n1.JPG"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 30px; height: 30px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_DbnGZ1063R4/Sc2P0-e3rdI/AAAAAAAAAWU/mGI_wYFnnuo/s400/n1.JPG" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5318064875282869714" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;3.  When P is added to Si, there will be one extra e - n-type semiconductor is produced&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_DbnGZ1063R4/Sc2P5o01M3I/AAAAAAAAAWc/T3_jOuBA49M/s1600-h/n2.JPG"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 118px; height: 118px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_DbnGZ1063R4/Sc2P5o01M3I/AAAAAAAAAWc/T3_jOuBA49M/s400/n2.JPG" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5318064955368747890" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;4. No. of holes &gt; No. of e&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6652412724282112486-8207411340117663365?l=umeraedham.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://umeraedham.blogspot.com/feeds/8207411340117663365/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://umeraedham.blogspot.com/2009/03/doping.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6652412724282112486/posts/default/8207411340117663365'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6652412724282112486/posts/default/8207411340117663365'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://umeraedham.blogspot.com/2009/03/doping.html' title='Doping'/><author><name>umera</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_DbnGZ1063R4/StbJMQLl9eI/AAAAAAAAAcs/xXfBQL9YD_Y/S220/DSCN2086.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_DbnGZ1063R4/Sc2OvR6v-KI/AAAAAAAAAV8/N6UNKZmo9Wc/s72-c/p1.JPG' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6652412724282112486.post-4497114055079061808</id><published>2009-03-24T20:12:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2009-03-28T10:58:27.250+08:00</updated><title type='text'>Diode Semiconductor</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;9.2 Understanding Diode Semiconductor&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Solids: Conductor VS Semiconductor VS Insulator&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_DbnGZ1063R4/ScjRBqpsXgI/AAAAAAAAAVk/iqMvyClxh2s/s1600-h/solidsvssemiv.JPG"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 159px; height: 129px;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_DbnGZ1063R4/ScjRBqpsXgI/AAAAAAAAAVk/iqMvyClxh2s/s400/solidsvssemiv.JPG" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5316729186670108162" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Conductor: Have free electrons that can drift between their atoms&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Semiconductor: Have electrons and holes&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Insulator: Don't have free electron&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Additional information: Energy bands for solids&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_DbnGZ1063R4/ScjRB5lOx4I/AAAAAAAAAVs/XRkUL67hh5U/s1600-h/band.JPG"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 212px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_DbnGZ1063R4/ScjRB5lOx4I/AAAAAAAAAVs/XRkUL67hh5U/s400/band.JPG" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5316729190677923714" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;The conductivity of semiconductors also can be increased by&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;rising the temperature&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;shining light on it&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;adding impurities to it (doping)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6652412724282112486-4497114055079061808?l=umeraedham.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://umeraedham.blogspot.com/feeds/4497114055079061808/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://umeraedham.blogspot.com/2009/03/9-electronics_24.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6652412724282112486/posts/default/4497114055079061808'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6652412724282112486/posts/default/4497114055079061808'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://umeraedham.blogspot.com/2009/03/9-electronics_24.html' title='Diode Semiconductor'/><author><name>umera</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_DbnGZ1063R4/StbJMQLl9eI/AAAAAAAAAcs/xXfBQL9YD_Y/S220/DSCN2086.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_DbnGZ1063R4/ScjRBqpsXgI/AAAAAAAAAVk/iqMvyClxh2s/s72-c/solidsvssemiv.JPG' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6652412724282112486.post-4450987125851610387</id><published>2009-03-24T20:08:00.001+08:00</published><updated>2009-03-24T20:11:07.806+08:00</updated><title type='text'>ANALYSIS {PHYSICS F5}: MARCH TEST 09</title><content type='html'>Sila klik pada gambar ini:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_DbnGZ1063R4/ScjNR7nmMjI/AAAAAAAAAVc/e091yikHb24/s1600-h/mac09.JPG"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 146px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_DbnGZ1063R4/ScjNR7nmMjI/AAAAAAAAAVc/e091yikHb24/s400/mac09.JPG" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5316725068056113714" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;TQ.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6652412724282112486-4450987125851610387?l=umeraedham.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://umeraedham.blogspot.com/feeds/4450987125851610387/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://umeraedham.blogspot.com/2009/03/analysis-physics-form-5-march-test-09.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6652412724282112486/posts/default/4450987125851610387'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6652412724282112486/posts/default/4450987125851610387'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://umeraedham.blogspot.com/2009/03/analysis-physics-form-5-march-test-09.html' title='ANALYSIS {PHYSICS F5}: MARCH TEST 09'/><author><name>umera</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_DbnGZ1063R4/StbJMQLl9eI/AAAAAAAAAcs/xXfBQL9YD_Y/S220/DSCN2086.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_DbnGZ1063R4/ScjNR7nmMjI/AAAAAAAAAVc/e091yikHb24/s72-c/mac09.JPG' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6652412724282112486.post-8965677667744828983</id><published>2009-03-24T19:59:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2009-03-24T20:10:38.214+08:00</updated><title type='text'>ANALYSIS {PHYSICS}: SPM 2008</title><content type='html'>Sila klik pada gambar ini.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_DbnGZ1063R4/ScjLtjPGRcI/AAAAAAAAAVU/L4v17X6UwrM/s1600-h/spm08.JPG"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 78px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_DbnGZ1063R4/ScjLtjPGRcI/AAAAAAAAAVU/L4v17X6UwrM/s400/spm08.JPG" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5316723343523988930" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;TQ.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6652412724282112486-8965677667744828983?l=umeraedham.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://umeraedham.blogspot.com/feeds/8965677667744828983/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://umeraedham.blogspot.com/2009/03/analisis-spm-2008.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6652412724282112486/posts/default/8965677667744828983'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6652412724282112486/posts/default/8965677667744828983'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://umeraedham.blogspot.com/2009/03/analisis-spm-2008.html' title='ANALYSIS {PHYSICS}: SPM 2008'/><author><name>umera</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_DbnGZ1063R4/StbJMQLl9eI/AAAAAAAAAcs/xXfBQL9YD_Y/S220/DSCN2086.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_DbnGZ1063R4/ScjLtjPGRcI/AAAAAAAAAVU/L4v17X6UwrM/s72-c/spm08.JPG' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6652412724282112486.post-5240104339827380222</id><published>2009-03-23T08:05:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2009-03-28T10:59:42.106+08:00</updated><title type='text'>CRO5</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Application of CRO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;1. Display the wave forms of voltage&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_DbnGZ1063R4/ScbS00s7ydI/AAAAAAAAAU0/-Ib7C0MNndA/s1600-h/waveform.JPG"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 294px; height: 147px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_DbnGZ1063R4/ScbS00s7ydI/AAAAAAAAAU0/-Ib7C0MNndA/s400/waveform.JPG" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5316168215099591122" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;2. Measuring the potential difference (a.c &amp;amp; d.c)&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_DbnGZ1063R4/ScbS09IlwzI/AAAAAAAAAVE/ys_s0-FwlR0/s1600-h/ac.JPG"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 294px; height: 211px;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_DbnGZ1063R4/ScbS09IlwzI/AAAAAAAAAVE/ys_s0-FwlR0/s400/ac.JPG" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5316168217363071794" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_DbnGZ1063R4/ScbS00Ck_hI/AAAAAAAAAU8/l35Z_DFwJPM/s1600-h/dc.JPG"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 295px; height: 191px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_DbnGZ1063R4/ScbS00Ck_hI/AAAAAAAAAU8/l35Z_DFwJPM/s400/dc.JPG" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5316168214921936402" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;3. Measure a short time of duration/ interval&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_DbnGZ1063R4/ScbS005ryzI/AAAAAAAAAVM/J2hqsZMXfKc/s1600-h/measureinterval.JPG"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 293px; height: 249px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_DbnGZ1063R4/ScbS005ryzI/AAAAAAAAAVM/J2hqsZMXfKc/s400/measureinterval.JPG" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5316168215153068850" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6652412724282112486-5240104339827380222?l=umeraedham.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://umeraedham.blogspot.com/feeds/5240104339827380222/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://umeraedham.blogspot.com/2009/03/9-electronics_4286.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6652412724282112486/posts/default/5240104339827380222'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6652412724282112486/posts/default/5240104339827380222'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://umeraedham.blogspot.com/2009/03/9-electronics_4286.html' title='CRO5'/><author><name>umera</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_DbnGZ1063R4/StbJMQLl9eI/AAAAAAAAAcs/xXfBQL9YD_Y/S220/DSCN2086.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_DbnGZ1063R4/ScbS00s7ydI/AAAAAAAAAU0/-Ib7C0MNndA/s72-c/waveform.JPG' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6652412724282112486.post-1978295140711866530</id><published>2009-03-23T07:30:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2009-03-28T10:59:51.673+08:00</updated><title type='text'>CRO4</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style="text-align: right; font-style: italic;"&gt;The Cathode Ray Oscilloscope (CRO)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_DbnGZ1063R4/ScbKxU-LsRI/AAAAAAAAAUs/7sEpc2FRm7I/s1600-h/crp.JPG"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 179px;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_DbnGZ1063R4/ScbKxU-LsRI/AAAAAAAAAUs/7sEpc2FRm7I/s400/crp.JPG" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5316159358949372178" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Three parts of the CRO:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1. Electron gun&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Filament: Is heated when current flows through it. It is used to heat up the cathode.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Cathode: Heated cathode emits electrons through the process of thermionic emissions.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Control grid: Control the number of electrons in the electron beams.&lt;br /&gt;The more negative the grid, the fewer the electrons are emitted from the electron gun and the less the brightness of the bright spot on the screen.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Focusing anode: To focus the electrons into a beam and to attract electrons from the area of the control grid.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Accelerating anode: To accelerate the electron beam towards the screen.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2. Deflection system&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;The deflection system allows the electron beam to be deflected from its straight-line path when it leaves the electron gun.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Y-plates is to move the electron beam vertically up and down the screen when an input voltage is applied across it.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;3. Fluorescent screen&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Application of CRO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;li&gt;Measuring potential difference&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Measuring short intervals&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Displaying wave forms&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6652412724282112486-1978295140711866530?l=umeraedham.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://umeraedham.blogspot.com/feeds/1978295140711866530/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://umeraedham.blogspot.com/2009/03/9-electronics_22.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6652412724282112486/posts/default/1978295140711866530'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6652412724282112486/posts/default/1978295140711866530'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://umeraedham.blogspot.com/2009/03/9-electronics_22.html' title='CRO4'/><author><name>umera</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_DbnGZ1063R4/StbJMQLl9eI/AAAAAAAAAcs/xXfBQL9YD_Y/S220/DSCN2086.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_DbnGZ1063R4/ScbKxU-LsRI/AAAAAAAAAUs/7sEpc2FRm7I/s72-c/crp.JPG' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6652412724282112486.post-150838116324217440</id><published>2009-03-13T07:08:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2009-03-28T11:00:02.841+08:00</updated><title type='text'>CRO3</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;9.1 Understanding the uses of the Cathode Ray Oscilloscope&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Properties of cathode rays&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_DbnGZ1063R4/SbmdGBP0gmI/AAAAAAAAAUc/FjLkgnpzrG4/s1600-h/croproperties.JPG"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 359px; height: 400px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_DbnGZ1063R4/SbmdGBP0gmI/AAAAAAAAAUc/FjLkgnpzrG4/s400/croproperties.JPG" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5312449962199777890" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6652412724282112486-150838116324217440?l=umeraedham.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://umeraedham.blogspot.com/feeds/150838116324217440/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://umeraedham.blogspot.com/2009/03/9-electronics_12.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6652412724282112486/posts/default/150838116324217440'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6652412724282112486/posts/default/150838116324217440'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://umeraedham.blogspot.com/2009/03/9-electronics_12.html' title='CRO3'/><author><name>umera</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_DbnGZ1063R4/StbJMQLl9eI/AAAAAAAAAcs/xXfBQL9YD_Y/S220/DSCN2086.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_DbnGZ1063R4/SbmdGBP0gmI/AAAAAAAAAUc/FjLkgnpzrG4/s72-c/croproperties.JPG' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6652412724282112486.post-4739875342682170006</id><published>2009-03-06T07:23:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2009-03-28T11:00:12.174+08:00</updated><title type='text'>CRO2</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;9.1 Understanding the uses of the Cathode Ray Oscilloscope&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Thermionic emission&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;Factors affecting the rate of thermionic emission&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;li&gt;Surface area of metal - Directly proportional&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Temperature of metal - Directly proportional&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Types of metal - Depends of the metal type&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Nature of metal surface - Will increase the acceleration of the electrons&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Cathode rays&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;li&gt;Thermionic emissions can be used to produce a continuous flow of electrons in a cathode ray tube.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;The beam of electrons moving from cathode to anode is called cathode ray.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_DbnGZ1063R4/SbB8fe_8y_I/AAAAAAAAATM/oEm1Mg2I88Y/s1600-h/cro.JPG"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 222px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_DbnGZ1063R4/SbB8fe_8y_I/AAAAAAAAATM/oEm1Mg2I88Y/s400/cro.JPG" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5309880841008892914" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6652412724282112486-4739875342682170006?l=umeraedham.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://umeraedham.blogspot.com/feeds/4739875342682170006/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://umeraedham.blogspot.com/2009/03/9-electronics_05.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6652412724282112486/posts/default/4739875342682170006'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6652412724282112486/posts/default/4739875342682170006'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://umeraedham.blogspot.com/2009/03/9-electronics_05.html' title='CRO2'/><author><name>umera</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_DbnGZ1063R4/StbJMQLl9eI/AAAAAAAAAcs/xXfBQL9YD_Y/S220/DSCN2086.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_DbnGZ1063R4/SbB8fe_8y_I/AAAAAAAAATM/oEm1Mg2I88Y/s72-c/cro.JPG' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6652412724282112486.post-13472496759741414</id><published>2009-03-05T09:22:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2009-03-28T11:00:21.233+08:00</updated><title type='text'>CRO1</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(102, 51, 102);"&gt;9.1 Understanding the uses of the Cathode Ray Oscilloscope&lt;/span&gt; &lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Thermionic emission&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;1. A metal surface has many free electrons&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_DbnGZ1063R4/Sa83TXm3rEI/AAAAAAAAASk/6M1pV1b8MUI/s1600-h/freee.JPG"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 231px; height: 93px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_DbnGZ1063R4/Sa83TXm3rEI/AAAAAAAAASk/6M1pV1b8MUI/s400/freee.JPG" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5309523291587193922" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;2. When it is heated to certain temperature, some of the electrons have gained enough kinetic energy to break free and escape to surroundings.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_DbnGZ1063R4/Sa83T-l9vsI/AAAAAAAAASs/XhDiIPqf7bs/s1600-h/freee2.JPG"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 231px; height: 117px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_DbnGZ1063R4/Sa83T-l9vsI/AAAAAAAAASs/XhDiIPqf7bs/s400/freee2.JPG" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5309523302052380354" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;3. This effect is known as thermionic emission.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_DbnGZ1063R4/Sa83UEBWebI/AAAAAAAAAS0/64PpZAGomQw/s1600-h/freee3.JPG"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 151px; height: 102px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_DbnGZ1063R4/Sa83UEBWebI/AAAAAAAAAS0/64PpZAGomQw/s400/freee3.JPG" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5309523303509424562" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_DbnGZ1063R4/Sa84tOMvmBI/AAAAAAAAAS8/eOEa3GWL0Uo/s1600-h/250px-Thermionic_filament.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 250px; height: 233px;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_DbnGZ1063R4/Sa84tOMvmBI/AAAAAAAAAS8/eOEa3GWL0Uo/s400/250px-Thermionic_filament.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5309524835249920018" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6652412724282112486-13472496759741414?l=umeraedham.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://umeraedham.blogspot.com/feeds/13472496759741414/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://umeraedham.blogspot.com/2009/03/9-electronics.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6652412724282112486/posts/default/13472496759741414'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6652412724282112486/posts/default/13472496759741414'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://umeraedham.blogspot.com/2009/03/9-electronics.html' title='CRO1'/><author><name>umera</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_DbnGZ1063R4/StbJMQLl9eI/AAAAAAAAAcs/xXfBQL9YD_Y/S220/DSCN2086.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_DbnGZ1063R4/Sa83TXm3rEI/AAAAAAAAASk/6M1pV1b8MUI/s72-c/freee.JPG' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6652412724282112486.post-1898074670617480419</id><published>2009-03-03T13:00:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2009-03-03T13:04:17.392+08:00</updated><title type='text'>March Test 2009</title><content type='html'>Friday/ 6.50 - 8.20 a.m&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Form 5: Paper 3 (4531/3)&lt;br /&gt;Form 4:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;li&gt;4S/ P/ C - Ch. 1 - Ch. 2 (2.4)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;4I - Paper 3 (4531/3/ Section A)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;Be READY !!!&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6652412724282112486-1898074670617480419?l=umeraedham.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://umeraedham.blogspot.com/feeds/1898074670617480419/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://umeraedham.blogspot.com/2009/03/march-test-2009.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6652412724282112486/posts/default/1898074670617480419'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6652412724282112486/posts/default/1898074670617480419'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://umeraedham.blogspot.com/2009/03/march-test-2009.html' title='March Test 2009'/><author><name>umera</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_DbnGZ1063R4/StbJMQLl9eI/AAAAAAAAAcs/xXfBQL9YD_Y/S220/DSCN2086.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry></feed>
